Research standardUnited KingdomPublished 18 August 2026

Evidence Quality and Uncertainty Standard

The minimum disclosure required for a public Upgraded Intelligence figure, from source and time to sample and limitation.

016

mandatory disclosure fields

Source, time, geography, unit, sample and limitation

023

evidence classes

Administrative, observed and derived

031

version per material method

Changes are explicit, not silently rewritten

040

imputed values presented as observed

Estimates must be labelled as estimates

Principal findings

What the evidence shows

01

Evidence classes must stay distinct.

An administrative transaction, an observed advertised state and a model-derived estimate carry different error structures. Combining them does not erase those differences.

02

Precision follows the weakest disclosed element.

A national source does not make a local sample representative, and a large sample does not repair an ambiguous definition.

03

Correction is part of publication.

Material source or method changes require a new version, date and explanation. Historical releases are not silently recast to fit a later narrative.

Figure 1

Minimum publication record

Required disclosure

Every material result must carry all six fields at the point where a reader encounters it.

Reading note. Equal bars indicate equal requirement, not equal analytical weight.

Method

How this output was produced

  1. Classify every input as administrative, observed or derived before analysis.
  2. Attach provenance, observation time, geography and analytical unit to intermediate aggregates.
  3. Apply declared sample thresholds and keep exclusions measurable.
  4. Publish the result with sample, limitation, version and a stable publication code.
  5. Issue a dated correction when a material error changes interpretation.

Interpretation boundary

What this release cannot prove

  • Disclosure does not remove bias; it makes the bias inspectable.
  • Different research questions require different thresholds and validation tests.
  • Commercial decisions still require property-specific context beyond a market aggregate.

Source register

Evidence and citation

Suggested citation

Upgraded Intelligence (2026), Evidence Quality and Uncertainty Standard, version 1.0, UI-STD-QA-2026-01.

Questions, corrections or requests for an accessible extract can be sent to hello@theupgradeauthority.co.uk.